![]() ![]() MTR began a privatization process in 2000 that accelerated the inauguration of the newest line in December 2016. More expansions followed, including the impressive construction of the Airport Express line and metro access to the Disneyland Resort. It quickly grew to reach what is currently Central station, while the number of passengers simultaneously increased along with the number of train cars.Ĭonstruction work began on the Tsuen Wan line in 1978, and signs of progress begin to take shape, with its inauguration in 1982.Ĭonstruction on the third line began in 1980, followed by its inauguration in 1985. The northern portion was inaugurated on October 1, 1979, beginning the system’s initial phase. Following some concession disputes, construction of the system resumed in 1975. The initial construction process of a 20-kilometer (12.4 -mile) system began, in 1970, after several changes to the original plan. Developing a transportation system that could meet various traveling needs, over the long term, was a necessity. A 1966 study indicated that the population would grow to almost 7 million by 1986. Consequently, the government began to develop studies and plans to address its transportation issues. In just a few decades, Hong Kong’s small British fishing port was transformed into a grand metropolis. Number of stations: 159: 93 metro and 68 light rail.Number of lines: 11 metro, 12 light rail.1,432 mm (56.38 in) on the remaining lines. Rail width: 1435 mm (56.50 in) including the East Rail lines, West Rail, Ma On Shan and the light rail.The system is operated by MTR Corporation Limited, a varied company that has expanded its domain to transportation related services in other Chinese cities and throughout the world. Manufactured by CRCC Changchun Railway Vehicles, it began operating in 2017.ĭaily ridership is approximately 5,200,000 passengers. Lastly, is one of the most modern models, known as the EWL C train. Both Kinki Sharyo and Kawasaki manufacture the SP1900 EMU model, which began operating in 2001. The MLR has been a replacement for the Hyundai R series since 2018 and like the M series, it is manufactured by Metro Cammell. The C series is by the Chinese manufacturer CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles. A consortium of Hyundai and Mitsubishi manufacture the K models. Model A is manufactured by Adtranz and CAF. M is the primary one, manufactured by the British company, Metro Cammell. 93 of the system’s 159 stations make up the metro while the other 68 are a part of the light rail.Īt least eight models demonstrate the system’s large variation in rolling stock. The Hong Kong Metro, also known as the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is 218.2 kilometers (135.6 miles) grouped along 11 lines. The temperature ranges between 18 and 20 ☌ (64.4 and 68 ☏), during the cold months and during the warm months, temperatures range between 26 and 29 ☌ (78.8 and 84.2 ☏). Due to its proximity to the Tropic of Cancer, the city usually remains slightly warm. The official languages are Chinese Cantonese and English. There is a high human development index and its residents enjoy a long life expectancy. ![]() The city is also well regarded for its grand skyscrapers. Hong Kong is a financial investment destination. Outside of diplomacy and defense matters, Hong Kong maintained a capitalistic system that cemented the government’s hybrid regime to its vast self-governing power. British authority was ceded to the Republic of China, beginning in 1997, marking the politics of one state, two systems. The British government lost control as a result of Japan’s invasion at the beginning of the Second World War. ![]() It became a symbol of British imperial power in East Asia. It began as a small fishing port, but the passing years watched it transform into a large metropolis with millions of inhabitants. China ceded Hong Kong to the British, in 1842, after the First Opium War. ![]()
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